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What defines what users can do within Splunk?

  1. Tokens

  2. Roles

  3. Disk permissions

  4. Data sources

The correct answer is: Roles

The correct answer is based on the understanding that roles in Splunk define what users can do within the platform. Roles are a fundamental part of Splunk's user access control model. They determine the specific capabilities assigned to users, such as what data they can access, which reports they can view, and what administrative actions they can perform. Roles can encapsulate various permissions needed for a user to interact with Splunk effectively, allowing for tailored access control based on the requirements of different users or groups. This ensures that users have the appropriate level of access to perform their responsibilities without compromising data security or integrity. While tokens are used within Splunk dashboards and applications to represent user input or context, they do not inherently control user permissions. Disk permissions refer to the underlying filesystem access for data storage and do not manage user interactions within the Splunk interface. Data sources describe where data is coming from but do not guide user access or capabilities. Thus, roles are the central feature in defining what users can accomplish in the Splunk environment.