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Which of the following is a less common Splunk component?

  1. Data Node

  2. License Master

  3. Indexer

  4. Search Head

The correct answer is: License Master

The License Master is considered a less common component in the context of Splunk's architecture compared to the others listed. While it plays a vital role in managing license compliance across the deployment, it is not as frequently encountered in typical Splunk environments when compared to components like Indexers and Search Heads. Indexers are responsible for indexing and storing the incoming data, enabling fast retrieval for searching. Search Heads allow users to run searches and visualize data. Both components are central to the functioning of Splunk in most deployments and are actively involved in day-to-day operations. On the other hand, the License Master is often deployed in larger organizations where license management and compliance are more complex. Many smaller or medium-sized deployments may not require a separate License Master, opting instead for simpler setups where license management is handled less formally. This nuance makes the License Master less common, especially in more straightforward environments, while the Indexer and Search Head are foundational elements that every Splunk deployment typically utilizes extensively.